The general aims and objectives of the National Mathematical Centre, as spelt out in the law establishing it (Decree 40 of 1989) are as follows:

Train and develop high level personnel in mathematical sciences, including mathematics, statistics, computer science, and theoretical physics, for Nigerian and African institutions;

Create a resource centre to serve national and international communities as a focal point for advanced research and training in mathematical sciences and applications;

Enhance collaboration among mathematical scientists, especially between young Nigerian scientists and other advanced and experienced scientists from within and outside Nigeria;

Attract good mathematical scientists from all over the world into the service of Nigeria;

Encourage and support activities leading to the improvement of the teaching and learning of mathematical sciences at all levels;

Identify and encourage young talents in mathematical sciences;

Prepare Nigeria for a leading role in mathematical sciences; and

Tackle national set goals in the development of mathematical sciences.